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From 20-Year Legacy Code to Cloud-Native:
How One FMCG Giant Transformed 16 COBOL Applications in 12 Months

Executive Summary

A leading FMCG company successfully migrated 16 legacy COBOL mainframe applications to modern cloud-native architecture, eliminating costly mainframe dependencies while enabling real-time processing for retail sales, inventory management, and supply chain operations.

The transformation leveraged Generative AI tools to accelerate development and reduce manual analysis effort.

Executive Summary

Client Overview

The client is a prominent FMCG organization managing complex retail operations, including sales processing, inventory reconciliation, stock
replenishment, and financial posting across multiple distribution channels and retail partners.


Their earlier tech stack included:

16

Legacy Applications

5TB

Data
Volume

20+

Year-Old
System

Executive Summary

A leading manufacturer of agricultural chemicals, vitamins, and biochemical derivatives faced major inefficiencies in its import operations, lacking product tracking, struggling with inventory expiry, and incurring $150,000–$200,000/month in container rental fees.

Previously dependent on basic tools like Primavera, the company partnered with A5E Consulting to implement SAP S/4HANA. The solution streamlined the entire import lifecycle, from purchase orders to warehouse delivery, enabling complete traceability, a 50% reduction in manpower, and elimination of demurrage through automated alerts and FIFO inventory management.

Client Overview

The client is a chemical manufacturing company specializing in agricultural products, biochemical derivatives, and vitamin concentrates used in the agriculture industry. Operating primarily as an importer due to limited resources and domestic production, the company sources materials from international suppliers and distributes them across markets via key ports. Their product portfolio includes flagship items such as ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, boron, magnesium sulfate, micronutrients, and silicones.

Contact A5E Consulting today
to simplify your operations with
proven SAP expertise.

The Business Challenge

The client’s 20+ year-old mainframe
infrastructure was becoming increasingly costly
and inflexible, hampering the company’s ability to
compete in the FMCG market.

Legacy Infrastructure Constraints

Expensive COBOL-based mainframe systems with increasing Broadcom licensing costs were draining IT budgets while limiting development agility and making it difficult to attract modern development talent.

Integration Complexity

Integration Complexity

Daily financial operations, including bank reconciliation, invoice processing, and payment tracking, required 8 hours of manual work from finance staff, with a high risk of human error.

Operational Inefficiencies

Temperature-sensitive injections and medicines required refrigerated transport, but the company lacked systematic planning to ensure products were assigned to appropriate vehicles, leading to product spoilage and quality issues.

A5E’s Approach & Solution

A5E Consulting implemented a comprehensive modernization strategy combining cloud-native architecture with Generative AI acceleration, following proven methodologies for large-scale legacy transformations. The project was executed in a phased manner, encompassing:
The initial phase included detailed functional workshops with business stakeholders, complete system dependency mapping across all 16 applications, database schema analysis, and architecture design.
  • A comprehensive asset inventory was conducted using Amazon Q and Claude to analyze 5,000+ COBOL, PL/I, and JCL files per application.
  • The team conducted extensive SME interviews to capture undocumented business logic and created detailed migration roadmaps with risk assessments and rollback strategies.
This phase included extensive parallel testing, user training programs, and phased cutover execution with geographic rollout strategies.
  • Microservices were developed parallely using GitHub Copilot for code generation, implementing Java Spring Boot, Node.js, and Python services.
  • The data migration was executed using enterprise tools including AWS DMS and Qlik Replicate to move 5TB of data from DB2 to PostgreSQL.
  • The team completed a comprehensive CI/CD pipeline implementation with automated testing, quality gates, and deployment orchestration.

Key Solution Features

A5E’s Approach & Solution

To address the client’s key challenges of high costs, low efficiency, and language nuance complexities, A5E took a comprehensive, multi-pronged approach leveraging the latest advancements in generative AI.
The first step was evaluating leading large language models (LLMs) to identify the best fit for real-time translation and interpretation. This involved rigorous testing of latency, accuracy, and throughput, particularly how well models handled gender identification, neutral pronouns, and contextual vocabulary.
Once the ideal LLM was selected, A5E integrated it into the platform’s existing stack via a custom “Model Context Protocol” (MCP), enabling seamless connectivity across speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and translation functions. This overcame legacy silos that had limited system performance.
To support user adoption, A5E introduced intuitive interfaces and established clear usage parameters. Robust change management practices—including comprehensive training, guardrails, and prompt design guidance—helped onboard users and accelerate time to value
A5E also worked closely with the platform provider to monitor and optimize the generative AI solution, addressing lingering language nuance issues and continuously enhancing the user experience. Ongoing performance tuning and feedback loops ensured long-term effectiveness.

Need help with your Generative
AI strategy ?
Contact A5E Consulting today.

Key Outcomes & Business Impact

Through its partnership with A5E, the client transformed its translation and interpretation services, using generative AI, emerging as a true disruptor in the $450B language services industry.
Combined with 24/7 availability, this made high-quality language services vastly more accessible.
Beyond cost, the platform also delivered major gains in speed and accuracy, setting a new benchmark for real-time, AI-driven translation.
Avkash Chauhan

A5E’s Approach & Solution

To address the client’s key challenges of high costs, low efficiency, and language nuance complexities, A5E took a comprehensive, multi-pronged approach leveraging the latest advancements in generative AI.
The first step was evaluating leading large language models (LLMs) to identify the best fit for real-time translation and interpretation. This involved rigorous testing of latency, accuracy, and throughput, particularly how well models handled gender identification, neutral pronouns, and contextual vocabulary.
Once the ideal LLM was selected, A5E integrated it into the platform’s existing stack via a custom “Model Context Protocol” (MCP), enabling seamless connectivity across speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and translation functions. This overcame legacy silos that had limited system performance.
To support user adoption, A5E introduced intuitive interfaces and established clear usage parameters. Robust change management practices—including comprehensive training, guardrails, and prompt design guidance—helped onboard users and accelerate time to value
A5E also worked closely with the platform provider to monitor and optimize the generative AI solution, addressing lingering language nuance issues and continuously enhancing the user experience. Ongoing performance tuning and feedback loops ensured long-term effectiveness.

Need help with your Generative
AI strategy ?
Contact A5E Consulting today.

Key Outcomes & Business Impact

Through its partnership with A5E, the client transformed its translation and interpretation services, using generative AI, emerging as a true disruptor in the $450B language services industry.
Combined with 24/7 availability, this made high-quality language services vastly more accessible.
Beyond cost, the platform also delivered major gains in speed and accuracy, setting a new benchmark for real-time, AI-driven translation.
Avkash Chauhan

Technology Stack Transformation

Legacy Stack COBOL batch jobs, DB2 database, Sterling File Gateway, manual processes
Modern Backend Java Spring Boot, Node.js, Python microservices with AWS Lambda & ECS
Database Layer Amazon RDS (PostgresSQL/MySQL) replacing mainframe DB2
User Interface React dashboards replacing terminal-based CICS interfaces
API & Integration AWS API Gateway, EventBridge, Kafka for real-time processing
GenAI Tools Amazon Q, GitHub Copilot, Claude for development acceleration

Key Outcomes & Business Impact

This mainframe modernization demonstrates how strategic planning and Generative AI acceleration can transform 20+ year-old legacy systems with agile, cost-effective solutions. The 35% cost reduction and real-time processing capabilities positioned the client for sustained competitive advantage. By eliminating mainframe dependencies, the organization gained the agility needed to respond quickly to market changes while serving as a blueprint for other enterprises modernizing legacy systems.
Contact A5E Consulting today to simplify your manufacturing operations with proven SAP S/4HANA expertise.

About A5E Consulting

A5E is a global consulting company partnering with clients to chart, build and deliver their Digital Transformation journey. We execute a blend of expert process consulting services and top-tier technology platforms at organizations making them more agile.

Discover how A5E’s expertise in generative AI consulting can enhance your services. Contact us today!

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    A5E Consulting partnered with the client to reimagine its translation platform using generative AI. By combining LLM-based translation with optional human oversight, the team built a hybrid system capable of delivering 95%+ accuracy at a fraction of the cost. Legacy issues—like handling gender nuance, cultural context, and fragmented inputs—were addressed through custom model tuning and a centralized “Model Context Protocol.”

    The result was nothing short of amazing. What previously cost $1.50/min now became a flat monthly fee under $100. Customers could engage in multilingual conversations, access AI-based proofreading, and rely on seamless real-time interpretation across devices—all through a simple QR-based interface.

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    Discover how A5E helped this global language tech company with GenAI.
    Download the case study to learn more.

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